PEST-C and marketing stratgy for Appl company Research Paper

Vermin C and advertising stratgy for Appl organization - Research Paper Example In a video titled, â€Å"What makes Apple’s showcasing Unique†, it rises that Apple Company plans items with extraordinary highlights (Integra Global Solutions, 2012). For instance, when different organizations considered the chance of creating work areas, Apple moved above and beyond and imagined the chance of having a PC in the pocket. Right now, Apple’s MacBook Air is the most slender PC in presence created through an astounding item structure and detail. In contrast to different organizations, Apple features just a single remarkable component of its items in its ads. In spite of the fact that the MacBook Air has wonderful usefulness, the Apple Company used an exceptional showcasing system and set accentuation on the way that the MacBook Air was the most slender PC (OReilly, 2012). The attention on the most exceptional angles makes Apple’s promoting interesting, basic, and direct. The attention on a solitary viewpoint rather than various angles sets another standard for Apple item a factor that spurs potential purchasers to purchase the items. The video transferred on YouTube by the Integra Global Solutions, who are specialists in advertising uncovers the uniqueness of Apple’s showcasing methodologies. Besides, Apple Company has embraced advanced showcasing, which has made a buzz on the smooth structure of the company’s items. Like its items, Apple’s online notices and its site center around significant levels of traversability making it simple to use for clients. Through advanced showcasing, the Apple Company has had the option to communicate with its clients and spotlight on featuring the worth included by its top notch items. The organization doesn't have to confound its clients by featuring various highlights in its ads (Montgomerie and Roscoe, 2013). In actuality, its promoting techniques feature one remarkable component that ought to inspire and persuade a client that the Apple item merits purchasing. Regardless of

Change †Analysis of ‘Growing Old’ by Matthew Arnold Essay

Developing OldWhat is it to develop old?Is it to lose the magnificence of the form,The brilliance of the eye?Is it for excellence to forego her wreath?Yes, yet not for this by itself. Is it to feel our quality - Not our blossom just, yet our quality - decay?Is it to feel each limbGrow stiffer, each capacity less exact,Each nerve all the more pitifully strung?Yes, this, and the sky is the limit from there! be that as it may, not,Ah, ’tis not what in youth we envisioned ‘twould be!’Tis not to have our lifeMellowed and mollified likewise with dusk glow,A brilliant day’s decline!’Tis not to see the worldAs from a stature, with riveted prophetic eyes,And heart significantly stirred;And sob, and feel the fulness of the past,The years that are no more!It is to spend long daysAnd not once feel that we were ever youthful. It is to include, immuredIn the hot jail of the present, monthTo month with tired torment. It is to endure this,And feel yet half, and weakly, what we feel:Deep in our shrouded heartFesters the dull recognition of a change,But no feeling - none. It is - last phase of all - When we are solidified up inside, and quiteThe apparition of ourselves,To hear the world acclaim the empty ghostWhich accused the living man. Matthew ArnoldGrowing oldTitle: Growing oldText type: PoemComposer: Arnold, Matthew’Growing old’ is a sonnet which shows the progressions everybody will in the long run experience when maturing. It investigates a person’s sentiments towards mature age, and how they change as a sentiment of being old dominates. The writer considers developing to be as considerably more than a great many people, he considers it to be lost soul and soul, and the last phase of humankind while numerous individuals partner developing old with lost fascination and vitality. This can be seen when he tends to the old individual as a ‘hollow ghost’ in the last refrain. There are two parts of progress appeared in this sonnet. An individual can change truly, for example, appearance and can likewise change intellectually, for example, thoughtsâ and sentiments. Through age, our physical change is effectively watched and is outside our ability to control. As we step into mature age, we understand that we are less momentous. What is it to develop old?Is it to lose the magnificence of the form,The brilliance of the eye?Is it for excellence to forego her wreath?Yes, however not for this by itself. The writer expounds on the physical change which happens through mature age, yet proposes that that isn't such changes. The author likewise pinpoints on the destruction and tediousness endured the procedure of mature age and makes an inclination that it is nearly the stopping point for a person’s life, â€Å"A brilliant day’s decline!†Even however an old individual is as yet living, their soul does not remain anymore. How the old individual currently sees life is altogether different to how he/she took a gander at life when he/she was youthful, taking a gander at life rather than looking forward. ‘Tis not to see the worldAs from a stature, with riveted prophetic eyes,And heart significantly stirred;And sob, and feel the completion of the past,The years that are no more!The author recommends that living in mature age is dull and tedious, discreetly sitting tight for quite a while for something very similar. Our soul which was once sparkling brilliantly is presently similar to a diminished light, pausing, gradually, to be extinguished. At mature age, all we have left to live off of are the recollections of when things changed for us, an actual existence which was more confident than the one we are currently living, where we are continually anticipating an adjustment in our life. It is to endure this,And feel however half, and weakly, what we feel:Deep in our concealed heartFesters the dull recognition of a change,But no feeling - none. In this sonnet, mature age feels as if a snare is set on us, getting us far from circumstance and satisfaction. This is felt when we start to feel old. We are possibly discharged from this snare when we let go of this world, being at the â€Å"last stage† of mankind. â€Å"The ghost of ourselves†, proposes that we are what we need to be, on the off chance that we set out to be forlorn in our mature age, we will just hope to be desolate. It is - last phase of all - When we are solidified up inside, and quiteThe apparition of ourselves,To hear the world acclaim the empty ghostWhich accused the living man. From this content, I have discovered that mature age isn't what influences us. It is our attitude that influences us the most. In any event, when it is near the finish of the excursion for us, we can at present pick the kind of life we need to live. We can decide to have a glad end from this world, so it doesn’t must be long periods of â€Å"weary pain†.

Deans QA MITs Jake Cohen On A Curriculum Revamp

Deans QA: MITs Jake Cohen On A Curriculum Revamp by: John A. Byrne on April 09, 2016 | 1 Comment Comments 940 Views April 9, 2016MITs Jake Cohen, associate dean for undergraduate and master’s programsThe undergraduate business program at the MIT Sloan School of Management has been steadily plugging along for the last decade or so, stagnating with just one major as many of its competitors radically revamped their programs to include new offerings. That all changed when Jake Cohen arrived at MIT in 2012, crossing the Atlantic and leaving behind a plum position as dean of INSEAD’s MBA program. He’d been tapped by Sloan to serve as the associate dean for the school’s undergraduate and graduate master’s programs. It was a position he was eager to take on, even though he’d never overseen an undergraduate business program before.â€Å"When MIT calls, you answer the phone,† he said. â€Å" I think what made me move to MIT was first off a n opportunity to be at MIT. MIT is an amazing place, and I feel privileged to be here. I was also drawn to the challenge of overseeing a broader portfolio of programs.†Prior to joining INSEAD in 2003, Cohen served as a senior teaching fellow at Harvard Business School, and he and his family was excited to return to the area, he said.â€Å"For me, coming back to Boston is a homecoming,† he said.In his role as associate dean at Sloan, he oversees not just the undergraduate program, but the school’s master degree programs, which include ones in finance, business analytics and management studies. That’s allowed him to have a unique perspective on the strengths of Sloan, one that he’s been able to leverage over the last four years as he’s led a complete overhaul of the undergraduate curriculum. The new curriculum, introduced for the first time this January, is the result of extensive surveys, task forces and talks with undergraduate and graduate s tudents about what they felt would make the undergraduate curriculum more dynamic, he said.Sloan currently ranks second in U.S. News’ ranking of the best undergraduate business programs.â€Å"We’ve made some changes to our undergraduate program that will increase our undergraduate footprint significantly,† he said. â€Å"This has been part of the change and excitement of joining MIT.†Currently, only about 5% of MIT’s undergraduate class ends up majoring in business, a statistic Cohen hopes will improve with changes to the curriculum, and the introduction of three new majors. Cohen spoke recently with PoetsQuants’ Alison Damast about leading that process, what students can expect from the new majors and how students are receiving the curriculum so far.What are some of the reasons you decided to leave INSEAD to come to MIT?At INSEAD, I oversaw the largest MBA program in the world with over 1000 students. It was very much the flagship program a nd the only program to a large extent.   At MIT, it is a broader portfolio where we have an MBA program, but that’s one of ten degrees the school offers. I was interested in the challenge of learning and growing to oversee more programs and have a larger responsibility.What are some of the innovations you’ve spearheaded as dean at the undergraduate level?We are at the cusp of major changes to our undergraduate program that we’ve worked on over the past three-and-a-half years. We are quite excited that we have received approval from the school on Dec. 16, and as of Jan. 1 we launched a completely redesigned curriculum for undergraduates, and I really mean a complete redesign.   We went back to the drawing board, and conducted many surveys, engaged with faculty and talked to recruiters. We really listened to our undergraduates and we designed a program that I think will resonate and really create a lot of value for them.Previously, there was one major that had existed at MIT for decades called management science.   We also had two minors, one in management science and one in management. Truthfully there was a lot of confusion about what exactly these programs and degrees were exactly about.Starting from scratch, we designed three new majors, each with a separate curriculum, and did away with the one major that previously existed. The three new majors each have corresponding new minors as well. The majors are management (15-1), business analytics (15-2) and finance (15-3).What was the primary driver behind doing such an extensive revamp of the undergraduate curriculum?The restructuring in the undergraduate realm is quite significant. We’re going from a curriculum that existed for many decades but was starting to feel a little stale to a completely redesigned new curriculum focused on the things we know how to do and do well at MIT around management, finance and business analytics. We were looking to the market and trying to reall y position the school for what we know the world needs, and matching that with what MIT and Sloan has to offer.The reason we came up with the new majors was that was I wanted to create some parallels to our graduate programs. At MIT, we have a rich portfolio of graduate programs, and we restructured our undergraduate programs around three verticals. One is management, and we have MBA, Sloan Fellows and EMBA management programs that focus on this area. In 2009, we launched a Master of Finance program that has been very successful, grown rapidly and is ranked very highly.   I wanted to take the lessons learned from that master’s degree program, and put it into a major and minor in finance for undergraduates.And lastly, I wanted to create a new vertical, one in business analytics. Just last week, we created a completely new Master in Business Analytics, with approval from the MIT Corporation and MIT and Sloan faculty. We wanted to offer that content not just to master’s students but to undergraduate students too because of everything taking place in the world around big data and technology. Page 1 of 212 »

Pros And Cons Of Universal Health Care - 895 Words

To be or Not To be: A comprehensive in depth review addressing the various sides of providing Americans with a Universal Healthcare system and weighing its Pros and Cons. 33 million people in the United States did not have healthcare in 2014, according to the US census bureau. America, one of the richest nations in the world does not provide healthcare for its citizens. Although, so many nations do. Healthcare is a basic right that should be provided for by the U.S citizens regardless of religion, age, race, gender, and economic status. After all, our framers believed that Americans had natural rights, which are a right to life, liberty, and property. Healthcare is critical to establishing a just and fair society, while boosting the†¦show more content†¦For the basis of this argument, I will focus on key pros and cons. By instituting a right to health care the U.S. could possibly lower cost, and make health care services more affordable for everyone. According to a 2012 study, using a single-payer system, in which all citizens are guaranteed a right to health care, total public and private health care spending could be lowered by $592 billion and up to 1.8 trillion over the next decade due to lowered administrative and prescription drug cost. The cost of healthcare in America has increased ( Health Affairs). A study done by Consumer reports in 2012 stated that paying for health care is the top financial problem for US households. In Light of health care’s expanding costs, many Americans are delaying or not receiving treatment, as well as having trouble paying for care. According to a study done by the American Journal of Public Health, Canada, a country that provides universal health care, spends half as much per capita on health care as the U.S. The American Medical Association has made a claim stating that, on average, private health insurance plans spends 11.7% of premiums on administrative cost vs. 6.3% spent by public health programs. On the contrary, providing universalShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Universal Health Care874 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a country where healthcare is a decision, many debate if our country should keep our health care system privatized. Health care is an essential need in society because individual health can change at any time without warning at any time. While there are both pros and cons of this system, the pros outway the cons. I believe that our nation should ensure basic health care to all legal citizens, no matter the class. Many Americans fall into circumstances where they are not ableRead MorePro Con Universal Health Care Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesI didn’t bulk this into a PRO and CON section per say. I felt like it would flow better and make more sense if I could play pro/con on each system. Should the US have some form of universal health care? I must say prior to watching this video I was very uneducated yet very judgmental on the issue of universal health care President Obama is trying to push right now. I remember reading not too long ago in the paper that by 2016 if a US citizen doesn’t carry insurance they will be penalized on theirRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Universal and Private Health Care837 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve universal healthcare is best whereas the Americans believe that Private healthcare is what’s best. The easiest way to decipher who is most reasonable between these two faces of healthcare is to look at the Universal health care in Canada on its own, the Private healthcare in America, then an assessment to bring the two to opposed sides to a reasonable conclusion. Thus hopefully making a well-balanced decision. To start it off there are many benefits and downfalls to the Universal healthcareRead MoreErerere736 Words   |  3 PagesCon: Longer Wait Times When health care is extended to everyone, it can be used too often. And with free access, a patient may go to the emergency room with the sniffles, causing longer wait times for those who have real emergencies. Access to family doctors and specialists may also be limited due to too many patients and not enough doctors. Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/30692-pros-cons-universal-health/#ixzz1KlELOteI The costs that are required for universal health careRead MoreUs Healthcare Plan Vs. Uk Healthcare909 Words   |  4 PagesUS Healthcare Plan vs. UK Healthcare Plan While it s difficult to estimate the exact number of Americans without health insurance at any given moment, most credible sources place this figure at between 40 and 45 million. In other words, one American in seven lacks even basic health insurance coverage (How Many Americans Really Do Not Have Health Insurance? n.d.). The responsibility of an average American today, is to obtain healthcare insurance through private insurance, employer benefits, orRead MoreHealth Insurance : An Institutionalized Right Rather Than A Personal Choice Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In the United States, few topics are as largely disputed with such fervor as the discussion of a healthcare mandate. The decision to require health insurance by all Americans has led to a split between those who support health care as a required right, and those who do not. Those who support the health insurance requirement believe it will lead to an increased population coverage and better benefits; those who do not, believe these changes give the government too much influence on theRead MoreUniversal Health Care730 Words   |  3 PagesIn 2007, more than 45 million Americans did not have health care insurance. The United States is the only industrialized major nation in the world without health care, and the debate about changing that has become a popular issue recently. The sharp difference between the two sides is a difference in ethical values; those for universal health care desire to see the government help others, mainly the lower class, and those who do not, wish that priva te companies be allowed to continue taking advantageRead MoreUniversal Healthcare: The Pros and Cons1293 Words   |  6 Pages Universal Healthcare: The Pros and Cons On March 23, 2010 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed by President Obama, raising the question for many of whether this new law was going to be more helpful or hurtful. With universal healthcare, healthcare coverage would be increased tremendously, costs would be reduced, jobs would be created, and consumers would be protected. Conversely, it will also raise taxes and wait times, lead to a smaller number of doctors, and infringe onRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 Pageswealthy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized countries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flag on the reform, stating it is not constitutional to make it law that all Americans hav e health insurance. The issue ofRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe model for the U.S. health care system. Both countries health care systems are very different-Canada has a single-payer, mostly publicly-funded system, while the U.S. has a multi-payer, profoundly private system but both countries appear to be similar and suggesting that it might be possible that the U.S. to clone the Canadian health system. Much of the appeal of the Canadian system is that it seems to do more for less. Canada provides universal access to health care for its citizens while

An Accidental Discovery Sir Alexander Fleming and Penicillin

During his life, Alexander Fleming greatly changed the world’s view and knowledge of antibiotics and antiseptics. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881, and died on March 11, 1955 of an unexpected heart attack. From 1903 to 1906, Alexander Fleming attended Saint Mary’s Hospital Medical School. While in school, Fleming received qualifications as a surgeon, but his interests later changed towards bacteriology, after he returned from World War I. Fleming served as a medical officer in the Royal Army Medical Corp., in France during World War I. While he was in France, Fleming experienced the horrors of battlefield hospitals and all of the sickness, disease and death associated with them. Fleming noticed how the methods that were being†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, lysozyme acted most strongly on the wrong microbes† (Alexander Fleming – Nobel Prize Banquet). Fleming believed that he had discovered an important antibiotic, but he did not th ink it was as effective as he had hoped. Fleming learned that lysozyme worked by attacking the individual cell walls of bacteria, â€Å"The removal of the gram-positive bacterial cell wall by digestion with lysozyme† (Department of Biochemistry). Unfortunately for Fleming, lysozyme did not work on that many kinds of bacteria, therefore the bacteria was â€Å"resistant to lysozyme.† Lysozyme was the first antibiotic that was relatively effective and could potentially save people’s lives. In 1928, Fleming made another discovery, this time by accident. After returning from a vacation, Fleming discovered a mold growing in a culture of bacteria in one of his experiments. To his disbelief, the bacteria around the mold had been killed. He then isolated the mold and discovered that it was from the Penicillium Notatum strand of the Penicillin Fungi family. Fleming named the mold that he discovered Penicillin. Usually white blood cells would be able to attack and destroy bacteria cells, but if white blood cells could not; infection would begin to take hold. Penicillin attacks peptidoglycans, parts of the bacteria cell walls, which therefore allows the white blood cells to now break down the bacteria cells unlike before. Fleming realized the importanceShow MoreRelatedSir Alexander Fleming Is â€Å"the Penicillin Man†1541 Words   |  7 PagesSir Alexander Fleming is â€Å"The Penicillin Man† When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic, or bacteria killer, Fleming would later say, But I suppose that was exactly what I did. And we should thank him every time when we get sick and take the penicillin as single remedy for our disease. Because of his research and his discovery of penicillin, he has the greatest contributionRead MoreAlexander Fleming: The Discovery of Penicillin1884 Words   |  8 PagesSir Alexander Fleming changed the world of medicine not only in his days but also in the world today. We have the medicines and antibiotics that we have today because of Alexander Fleming. His discovery was much needed in the world and I hate to think where we would be in the medicine world if he hadn’t discovered penicillin. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881 in Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was born on Lochfield Farm, which was his family’s farm. Alex was the seventh of eight childrenRead MoreThe Carleton Prize For Biotechnology Nomination1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Carleton Prize for Biotechnology Nomination Alexander Fleming, a name often connected to the evolution of medicine. Perhaps one of the most impactful and influential scientific researchers of the 20th century thus making him the most deserving to receive The Carleton Prize for Biotechnology. Providing enormous advances in the understanding of human biology through his findings of Lysozyme and Benzyl penicillin (The Nobel Foundation, 1945). Lysozyme has acted as a stepping stool for scientistsRead MoreThe Discovery of Penicillin1750 Words   |  7 Pagesinvention of penicillin, the medical miracle. Penicillin was considered the miracle cure when it was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and it saved several lives including our soldiers but have we abused this medical miracle? However, it is imperative for our civilization to understand how penicillin was invented, the war it saved, and the resistance that it has sir come. Alexander Fleming was born in Ayshire in the lowlands of southwestern Scotland (Sir Alexander Fleming-Biography).Read MoreA Medical Revolution Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pages(Scott, n.p.; Linder, 336-348; Sarch, n.p.; â€Å"Medicine Ads of the 1920s†, n.p.). During the 1920s, Herbert McLean Evans discovered vitamin E, Elmer V. McCollum discovered vitamin D, and vitamins A, B, C, and K were also discovered (Scott, n.p). The discovery of vitamins was an important find; it was necessary for doctors to increase knowledge about the body’s basic needs in order to improve the overall health and condition of the body (Scott, n.p.). Additionally, the medical community set forth withRead MoreFive Accidental Inventions2145 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: FIVE ACCIDENTAL INVENTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD 1 Science and Technology Five accidetal inventions that changed the world Raiymberdiev Sanzharbek University of International Business and Economics FIVE ACCIDENTAL INVENTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD 2 Accidents happen every day. These accidents do not always lead to tragedy. These accidents can help become some people really rich and famous. If youre wondering what I mean by this, let me explain. It happens that scientistsRead MoreEight Accidental Discoveries: Science Analysis Essay1778 Words   |  8 PagesIt is amazing how many scientific discoveries were accidental. The history of science is packed with accidental discoveries (Peters, 1999, para. 4). Science is the â€Å"knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation† (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2014). Accidental is defined as â€Å"happening in a way that is not planned or intended† (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2014). Discovery is â€Å"the act of finding or learning something for the first time†Read More Fungus Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesof organic matter and the release into the atmosphere of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosph orous. Many of them are eaten at the dinner table. One of the most beneficial uses of a fungus came with the virtually accidental discovery of the antibiotic penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928. Antibiotics, many of them derived from fungi, have helped revolutionize the practice of medicine in the 20th century. Not all fungi are beneficial. Some, as has been noted, can cause serious diseases in plants

Economic Growth versus Income Inequality Essay Example For Students

Economic Growth versus Income Inequality Essay Economic Growth versus Income Inequality Essay For ten years now, our economy has been growing more dramatically than any other time since World War II. . The stock market is at an all-time high. The government is spending less on itself, and more on the people-weve finally achieved a balanced budget. If were doing so well, why isnt everyone getting rich? Most economists point to the fact that the upper class is running away with capitalism-and that the middle class is left to defend itself. Many experts have renamed it the anxious class because most Americans (in fact, 70% of the entire population) isnt living the lifestyle their parents had in the fifties, while the top 5% is more affluent than ever before. This brings us to the two problems we face as a nation: Should we slow down growth to let everyone else catch up? Or will addressing income inequality eventually hurt the economy for everyone? Three different perspectives have been created that attempt to solve these problems. Fair share proponents want drastic government intervention to guarantee equal benefits and results for everyone at the expense of growth. Fair start supporters feel that by providing equal opportunity, the playing field will be leveled without hurting the growth of the economy. Those in favor of free market are satisfied with current conditions and, if anything, would like to see less regulation in business and more growth to an economy that appears to be slowing down as it is. Free market supporters, who I will refer to as strict capitalists, want to accelerate and accentuate the expansive growth periods of the late-nineties. They feel that a capitalist economy, if rested in the hands of its laborers and consumers, is able to stand on its own because it are the participants that can make the best decisions as to how goods are allocated and certain needs are met. For this growth to be prolonged, they accept the existence of income inequality as a necessary element that spurs innovation, risk-taking, and progress. To summarize the capitalist agenda, they would like to reduce government spending and regulations while increasing incentives for growth. This is best accomplished by lowering taxes on the wealthy to allow as many people as possible to engage in entrepreneurial activity. Another way of decreasing the role of the federal government includes balancing the budget by lowering debt; doing this will free up money for private investment and small business loans, both of which improve the overall health of the economy. In response to fair start and fair share groups, capitalists feel that promoting growt h and reducing the role of the government will ultimately improve the standard of living for everyone since all incomes will rise with the overall expansion of the economy. They would like to improve education, as the fair start proposal plans to do; but capitalists feel that pouring more money into public schools does not guarantee better students. In fact, most free marketers would like to see a voucher system that improves education through competition, not simply dumping money on something and hoping for the best. Proponents of fair share ideals, who I will commonly refer to as socialists, accept slow growth as a result of watered-down global economics while they hope to establish equal incomes. Market-socialists want to stabilize the local economy with heavy government intervention. They feel that income redistribution will allow everyone to achieve equal results, even if that means slamming the brakes on a progressive economy, because they prefer this is the only way for a society to meet its participants basic needs. Heavily taxing the wealthy would provide a means for raising minimum wage and funding welfare programs that would raise the standard of living for the bottom. .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .postImageUrl , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:hover , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:visited , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:active { border:0!important; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:active , .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829 .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8def64ffffa2d4b28334ce55b1ae4829:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computers Mimic The Human Mind Essay To address concerns in the labor market, such as health standards and working conditions, socialists supports unions as a way of preventing executives from exploiting the working class. They are against both capitalists and fair start groups for reasons: Capitalists allow the rich to get richer as they leave behind the working class, which means that a free market only benefits those who possess money and power. Fair start groups dont go .

Toddlerhood Essay Example

Toddlerhood Paper Toddlers use self-control when they want something they cant have, or when they are forced Into a situation they do not want to be In. For example, a child may want a candy bar, but the caregiver refuses to give It to them Immediately. The toddler uses their ability of self-control to Walt patiently until they are allowed to have the candy bar. Psychosocial Crisis The psychosocial crisis of toddlers Is autonomy versus shame and doubt. Autonomy is a toddlers sense that they can do things on their own instead of with the assistance of the caregiver. A toddlers ability to do something on their own boosts their self-esteem in accomplishing tasks and makes them more confident in themselves later on in life. If a caregiver is supportive and praising when a toddler does something correctly on their own, the positive outcome of the psychosocial crisis for this stage of life is achieved. Shame and doubt is a toddlers sense that they cannot do anything right on their own, causing them to second-guess themselves more often that not. Shame and doubt is the negative outcome of this psychosocial rises, and it can be caused from caregivers who are not praising and supportive of their childs sense of autonomy. If, for example, the caregiver scolds the child for doing something wrong every time they attempt to complete the task, the child will not be confident in themselves whenever they try to do something on their own. Later in life, these toddlers will have a low sense of self-esteem and will always question the validity of their actions. Central Process The central process for the stage of toddlers is imitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Toddlerhood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Toddlerhood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Toddlerhood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Toddlers use Imitation in order to best learn how to do things. A toddler may imitate an older sibling tying their shoes in order to fully learn how to tie their own shoes. Imitation can also be used for fantasy play; a child may Imitate their mother washing the dishes after observing her and how she completes the task. Coping Mechanisms The prime adaptive ego quality of this stage of life Is will. Will Is the capacity of the mind to direct and control action. Without will, toddlers would not be able to control themselves when necessary or develop a sense of autonomy. Toddlers who do not eve a strong will become adults that do not make decisions for themselves often unless otherwise directed by another. The core pathology of this life stage Is compulsion. Compulsion Is developed when toddlers do not develop a strong sense of self-control Is established. Toddlers with a low will power often give In to their compulsions, be them good or bad; toddlers may steal candy bars if they want it or hurt someone because they are not happy with teem. Compulsion can also De a sense Tanat things must time they are completed. De cone a CE rattan way every

Explore the Hidden Infrared Universe

Explore the Hidden Infrared Universe To Do Astronomy, Astronomers Need Light Most people learn astronomy by looking at things that give off light they can see. That includes stars, planets, nebulae, and galaxies. The light we SEE is called visible light (since it is visible to our eyes). Astronomers usually refer to it as optical wavelengths of light. Beyond the Visible There are, of course, other wavelengths of light besides visible light. To get a complete view of an object or event in the universe, astronomers want to detect as many different kinds of light as possible. Today there are branches of astronomy known best for the light they study: gamma-ray, x-ray, radio, microwave, ultraviolet, and infrared.   Diving into the Infrared Universe Infrared light is radiation given off by things that are warm. It is sometimes called heat energy. Everything in the universe radiates at least some portion of its light in the infrared - from chilly comets and icy moons to clouds of gas and dust in the galaxies. Most infrared light from objects in space is absorbed by Earths atmosphere, so astronomers are used to putting infrared detectors in space. Two of the best-known recent infrared observatories are the Herschel observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope. Hubble Space Telescope has infrared-sensitive instruments and cameras, as well. Some high-altitude observatories such as Gemini Observatory  and the European Southern Observatory can be equipped with infrared detectors; this is because they are above much of Earths atmosphere and can capture some infrared light from distant celestial objects. Whats Out there Giving Off Infrared Light? Infrared astronomy helps observers peer into regions of space that would be invisible to us at visible (or other) wavelengths. For example, clouds of gas and dust where stars are born are very opaque (very thick and tough to see into). These would be places like the Orion Nebula  where stars are being born even as we read this. They also exist in places like the Horsehead Nebula. The stars inside (or near) these clouds heat the up their surroundings, and infrared detectors can see those stars. In other words, the infrared radiation they give off travels through the clouds and our detectors can thus see into places of starbirth.   What other objects are visible in the infrared? Exoplanets (worlds around other stars), brown dwarfs (objects too hot to be planets but too cool to be stars), dust disks around distant stars and planets, heated disks around black holes, and many other objects are visible in infrared wavelengths of light. By studying their infrared signals, astronomers can deduce a great deal of information about the objects emitting them, including their temperatures, velocities, and chemical compositions.   Infrared Exploration of a Turbulent and Troubled Nebula As an example of the power of infrared astronomy, consider the Eta Carina nebula. Its shown here in an infrared view from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The star at the heart of the nebula is called Eta Carinae- a massively supergiant star that will eventually blow up as a supernova. It is tremendously hot, and about 100 times the mass of the Sun. It washes its surrounding area of space with immense amounts of radiation, which sets nearby clouds of gas and dust to glowing in the infrared. The strongest radiation, the ultraviolet (UV), is actually tearing the clouds of gas and dust apart in a process called photodissociation. The result is a sculptured cavern in the cloud, and the loss of material to make new stars. In this image, the cavern is glowing in the infrared, which allows us to see the details of the clouds that are left.   These are just a few of the objects and events in the universe that can be explored with infrared-sensitive instruments, giving us new insights into the ongoing evolution of our cosmos.

Assessment of the Dell Multinational Company

Assessment of the Dell Multinational Company Dell Inc. is a multinational company that deals with the production of products and services for computers ad is rated among the largest computer manufacturers in the world. It was established by Michael Dell in November 1984 in Austin Texas. The Turbo PC was first produced in 1985 after Michael Dell dropped out of school in order to concentrate in his business. His belief was that by selling the computer products directly he would have a better understanding on the needs of his customers. The company changed its name to Dell Computer Corporation in 1988 and that marked the beginning of its worldwide expansion. The headquarters of Dell are located in Round Rock in Texas. As of 2010 it currently employs over sixteen thousand people. Dell Company has a global market share of more than 15%. The direct model has been the main core success strategy for Dell Company. Company name: Dell Computer Corporation Mission statement Dell’s mission is to be the leading and the most successfu l computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in the world that we serve. This is achieved through its products that target different people such as the consumer class and the corporate class. Products, goods and services Among the products produced by Dell Computer Company include: Adamo Laptops. These range from high end product laptops and come fitted with extra luxury. Power-connect- a high end switch product by Dell Company for high performance in switching. It is mainly used by middle enterprises. N series- this is a computer that is shipped without having the installation of Microsoft windows. Instead, open source operating system or the Linux is installed. Precision- this is a workstation that is rated very high by the dell computer. It is mainly targeted by graphic professions such as engineering, animation, imaging and product design. EMC/Dell- this is a Dell and EMC product that is mainly created for backup. It consolidates the storage and the reby creates a seamless automated storage. This goes a long way in catering for data storage. Studio- this comprises of a given range of desktops and also laptops and include studio 15, studio 17and also studio hybrid. Vostro- this is a range of affordable computers from the Dell Company though the support hours from the technicians is very little. Power-vault- these are products from Dell that are usually have storages and networks that are directly connected. However these products are in partnership with EMC Corporation. Competitors In the information and technology industry, there is a lot of competition. Among the rated competitors of Dell Company include the Hewlett Packard and the IBM. Others include Apple, Toshiba, Acer, Gateway, Sony, Lenovo, Samsung, Asus and Sun Microsystems. This is a generalized category of competitors as the Dell Company is a manufacture of different kinds of products. Other products that Dell produces include peripherals such as LCD televisions, USB d rives, monitors and also projectors. Lenovo, Acer, Apple, Toshiba, Hewlett Packard and the IBM are in competition with Dell Company in the production of computers both on laptops and desktops though with differing aspects. This is due to different needs of the customers. Sony and Samsung are in competition with Dell in the production of LCD televisions, USB drives, monitors and also projectors

How does the history of India's textile industries reflect the growth Term Paper

How does the history of India's textile industries reflect the growth and decline of colonialism - Term Paper Example This has also comprised of a significant component of trade in Portugal.1 Traditionally, the textile industry in India is the only industry that generated huge employment in the country after agriculture. Textile industry is the second largest income and employment generating sector in India. Textile industry occupies a special position in India, and accounts for over 14 percent of total production. This approximates to 30 percent total exports. The industry provides one of the basic needs in the country, hence enhance maintenance of sustainable growth and improve the quality of life. The industry holds a unique position as a self reliant industry, ranging from raw material production to delivery of finished products, accompanied by the addition of value at every stage. This paper evaluates how the textile industry in India reflects the growth and decline of colonialism.1 History of Textile Industry India’s textile industry remains remarkable worldwide for production and suppl y of textile goods. The industry was virtually decayed during the colonial period. Nevertheless, the modern textile industry dates back at the beginning of 19th century after the establishment of the first textile mill in Calcutta in 1818. The textile industry, however, made a real beginning in 1850s in Bombay, with the first textile mill established in 1854 by the Parsi cotton merchant who engaged in internal and overseas trade afterwards. Indeed, vast majority of early mills were by handiwork merchants who engaged in the cloth trade in markets at home and in African2 markets. The cotton mill in Ahmedabad was established in 1871 and emerged as a rival centre to the one in Bombay. The Gujarati trading class facilitated the development of the cotton mills at Ahmedabad. The industry has since then expanded rapidly, especially during the second half of 19th century that saw the establishment of 178 cotton mills. However, in 1900, the textile industry was in a very bad state due to incr eased due to famine leading to mot mills in Bombay and Ahmedabad closed for long periods. By 1945, the mills had employed more than 5.10 lahk workers. The industry is described as Swadesh as it was developed from the indigenous entrepreneurship as well as capital in the pre-independence era when the Swedish movement stimulated the demand for the Indian textile. The country’s partition during independence affected the textile industry when the Indian union gotten 409 out of available 423 mills in undivided India. This saw 14 mills and 22 percent of the land going to Pakistan. Also, some mills were closed down making most Indian mills import their cotton from Pakistan and other countries after independence. After independence, the country made more rapid strides under the plans. This saw doubling of the spindles from 11 to 22 million between 1951 and 1982. This further increased during 1989-90. The colonialists used textile industry for their own personal gain where they exploi ted the weavers and created a cultural hotch-potch. This affected native cultures where the indigenous production moulds and design patterns underwent major modifications at the onslaught of the alien culture. This sometimes encouraged virtual extinction of some valuable native crafts. The colonial history of the textile industry in India can be split into two phases; 17th and 18th centuries. During this period, Indian muslins and calicoes enhanced commerce in the European East India Companies. The second phase of

Pharmaceutical microbiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pharmaceutical microbiology - Essay Example Development and maintenance of a sterile compounding are complete with sterilized equipment and supplies. Aseptic technique is a means of manipulating sterile products without contaminating them. Proper use of a LAH and strict aseptic technique are the most important factors in preventing the contamination of sterile products Contamination is a basic in introduction of antibiotic resulting into need for aseptic techniques .the techniques is designed to prevent access of the drug by the unnecessary substances and this is a risk associated with contamination which may include; The air, air that is not sterilize may contain bacteria e.g. micrococci, bacillus and clostridium. And these are pathogenic and may access the drug during production; the staff involved may also risk the drug by introducing bacteria especially which may eject droplets into the air compromising the properties of the drug. The skin may be contaminated especially most of the hand s by handling non sterilize product which are not sterilize and machines and these may then transfer the pathogen to the drug during preparation risking its purity. The clothing used during aseptic preparation should be sterilized less they risk the status of the products they produce, before starting the production, the laundry should be done to eliminate the dust that may be carried into the preparation room and the sleeve should be rolled above the elbow so that they do not pick any foreign bodies from surfaces which are not clean. Before taking any procedure in preparation in the production room through aseptic, the surfaces of the working benches should be sterilized using a bactericidal solution to minimize the risk that the drug may be exposed to. Sealing reduces the risk of the drug to contamination, used of fused ampules is much preferred which are the sterilized after sealing ,the product is then expected to remain

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green :: Curtain of Green Essays

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green Eudora Welty is not merely a brilliant writer, she is a brilliant and gifted storyteller. A product of the South's rich oral tradition, Welty considers the richness of local speech to be one of the greatest gifts that her heritage has to offer (Vande Kieft 9). Southern speech is characterized by talking, listening, and remembering. Welty, a great listener, based many of her stories on bits of dialogue overheard in her everyday life. However, Welty makes the most of the southern propensity for talking. Her stories are rich in dialect and often take the form of dramatic monologues, as in "Why I live at the P.O." and "The Petrified Man." Southern speech is primarily narrative and frequently takes the form of tall tales, folk tales, and local legends. This holds true in Welty's writing, in which one will not find mere conversation, but the telling of a story. Often with Welty, the story is not told through the narrator, but rather by the characters (53). It is through this structure that the dramatic monologue appears. In Welty's "Why I Live at the P.O.," the postmistress of China Grove, referred to only as "Sister," is systematically alienated from her family following a fight with her sister, Stella-Rondo, whom she accuses of stealing and running off with her boyfriend, Mr. Whitaker. As the two sisters compete for the support of the family, one by one the family members take up sides with Stella-Rondo, and Sister states her case to the reader. "Stella-Rondo hadn't done a thing but turn her against me from upstairs while I stood there helpless over the hot stove," rants Sister. "So that made Mama, Papa-Daddy, and the baby all on Stella-Rondo's side (Welty 102). Welty, a true master of language, never received any form of formal education in the field of writing. She was educated through her surroundings, through listening and remembering. Welty's use of the Southern vernacular is an important element in every story she writes. One also might notice that it is nearly impossible to read one of Eudora Welty's stories without hearing it as well. Welty's written Southern speech is highly characteristic of how the language is actually spoken. It is the qualities of the spoken word that show through in Welty's writing and give it its poetic richness. Although Welty makes frequent use of dialectical spelling and pronunciation, it is through rhythm, idioms, and specified vocabulary that she is able to bring southern speech alive (Brooks 416).

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green :: Curtain of Green Essays

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green Eudora Welty is not merely a brilliant writer, she is a brilliant and gifted storyteller. A product of the South's rich oral tradition, Welty considers the richness of local speech to be one of the greatest gifts that her heritage has to offer (Vande Kieft 9). Southern speech is characterized by talking, listening, and remembering. Welty, a great listener, based many of her stories on bits of dialogue overheard in her everyday life. However, Welty makes the most of the southern propensity for talking. Her stories are rich in dialect and often take the form of dramatic monologues, as in "Why I live at the P.O." and "The Petrified Man." Southern speech is primarily narrative and frequently takes the form of tall tales, folk tales, and local legends. This holds true in Welty's writing, in which one will not find mere conversation, but the telling of a story. Often with Welty, the story is not told through the narrator, but rather by the characters (53). It is through this structure that the dramatic monologue appears. In Welty's "Why I Live at the P.O.," the postmistress of China Grove, referred to only as "Sister," is systematically alienated from her family following a fight with her sister, Stella-Rondo, whom she accuses of stealing and running off with her boyfriend, Mr. Whitaker. As the two sisters compete for the support of the family, one by one the family members take up sides with Stella-Rondo, and Sister states her case to the reader. "Stella-Rondo hadn't done a thing but turn her against me from upstairs while I stood there helpless over the hot stove," rants Sister. "So that made Mama, Papa-Daddy, and the baby all on Stella-Rondo's side (Welty 102). Welty, a true master of language, never received any form of formal education in the field of writing. She was educated through her surroundings, through listening and remembering. Welty's use of the Southern vernacular is an important element in every story she writes. One also might notice that it is nearly impossible to read one of Eudora Welty's stories without hearing it as well. Welty's written Southern speech is highly characteristic of how the language is actually spoken. It is the qualities of the spoken word that show through in Welty's writing and give it its poetic richness. Although Welty makes frequent use of dialectical spelling and pronunciation, it is through rhythm, idioms, and specified vocabulary that she is able to bring southern speech alive (Brooks 416).

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green :: Curtain of Green Essays

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green Eudora Welty is not merely a brilliant writer, she is a brilliant and gifted storyteller. A product of the South's rich oral tradition, Welty considers the richness of local speech to be one of the greatest gifts that her heritage has to offer (Vande Kieft 9). Southern speech is characterized by talking, listening, and remembering. Welty, a great listener, based many of her stories on bits of dialogue overheard in her everyday life. However, Welty makes the most of the southern propensity for talking. Her stories are rich in dialect and often take the form of dramatic monologues, as in "Why I live at the P.O." and "The Petrified Man." Southern speech is primarily narrative and frequently takes the form of tall tales, folk tales, and local legends. This holds true in Welty's writing, in which one will not find mere conversation, but the telling of a story. Often with Welty, the story is not told through the narrator, but rather by the characters (53). It is through this structure that the dramatic monologue appears. In Welty's "Why I Live at the P.O.," the postmistress of China Grove, referred to only as "Sister," is systematically alienated from her family following a fight with her sister, Stella-Rondo, whom she accuses of stealing and running off with her boyfriend, Mr. Whitaker. As the two sisters compete for the support of the family, one by one the family members take up sides with Stella-Rondo, and Sister states her case to the reader. "Stella-Rondo hadn't done a thing but turn her against me from upstairs while I stood there helpless over the hot stove," rants Sister. "So that made Mama, Papa-Daddy, and the baby all on Stella-Rondo's side (Welty 102). Welty, a true master of language, never received any form of formal education in the field of writing. She was educated through her surroundings, through listening and remembering. Welty's use of the Southern vernacular is an important element in every story she writes. One also might notice that it is nearly impossible to read one of Eudora Welty's stories without hearing it as well. Welty's written Southern speech is highly characteristic of how the language is actually spoken. It is the qualities of the spoken word that show through in Welty's writing and give it its poetic richness. Although Welty makes frequent use of dialectical spelling and pronunciation, it is through rhythm, idioms, and specified vocabulary that she is able to bring southern speech alive (Brooks 416).

Critique of Gallery Shows of Asian Art Essay

Asian art can refer to the vast genre of art and artists throughout the Asian continent. The history of Asian art is as varied as the cultures that make up this region of the world. From ancient bronze sculptures in India to the Manga cartoons of Japan, each country has a distinctive perspective on the world around them. In this paper I will look at three proposals for gallery shows of Asian art, each completely unique in their view of Asian culture. The first group looks at â€Å"Pop culture in Asia† focusing on the works of artists Wang Guangyi, Satoshi Kon, Takashi Murakami, and Basak Aditya, as well the art of Japanese tattoos. Organizing such conflicting works together seems disjointed and lacking coherence. Indeed the idea of Pop culture in Asia could be defined in multiple ways, but this grouping lacks consistency and logic. Works by Wang Guangyi, Satoshi Kon and Takashi Murakami, each with their pop art style and references, would be a good match for a show focusing on pop culture. Wang Guangyi reinvents propaganda posters from the 1960’s and 70’s into capitalist propaganda posters, using the same triangular composition and palette. Takashi Murakami is known for his sculptures of highly stylized cartoon or invented characters, referring to the popular culture of Japan or contemporary films. Satoshi Kon is a director of animated films that are loaded with Japanese cultural references and symbolism. I believe the work of these three artists would have been enough for a succinct show of Pop culture in Asia. The addition of the works of Basak Aditya and Japanese tattoos makes this grouping lose its focus. Although the work of Basak Aditya, with his poetic landscapes and dream-like portraits, is interesting, it is not a good fit because they are too personalized and make no references to the pop culture of India. And finally the addition of Japanese tattoos just seems like an arbitrary decision. Although some tattoos may have pop cultural references, the inclusion of photographs of skin art is incompatible with the cohesion of the first three artists in the grouping. The next group â€Å"Art and Power† successfully showed a variety of artwork that represented power throughout the ages. Beginning with paintings from the Chinese era of emperors and using concise language to demonstrate their interpretation of power. This group then looks at the brass and copper sculptures of Buddha, Shiva, and Jambhala, clearly demonstrating the power of religion in the regions of Tibet and India. Next are a grouping of decorative and ceremonial items from Korea, signifying the power of the ruling and upper-classes of ancient Asia. This grouping ends with a group of painting and sculpture of samurais and two thangka paintings. The overall consistency of the objects and paintings used for this grouping makes for a successful exhibition. All the works chosen were clearly indicative of power in this well organized grouping. Finally the last group chose â€Å"Asian Animation† as a theme. Again this is a clear and well put together group of mostly Japanese cartoons and figures. This group first looks at the work of Satoshi Trajiri, and the media franchise of Pokemon. This group clearly spent time on creating colorful cartoon-like backgrounds to add to their clear, well planned presentation. They then look at the illustration work of Akira Toriyama and his colorful, well defined sharp edge illustrations. The group then looks at toys and costumes that are created from these cartoons and comics, again using a similar background to unify the presentation. Although some of the content is repeated at the end of the grouping, the overall vision of presenting these comics and cartoons as art forms is cohesive and easy to understand. The group points out how important comics as an industry is to Japan and their cultural affects throughout the world.

Ratios To Evaluate A Company Nike Inc Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1291 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? NIKE, Inc, incorporated in 1968, is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. NIKE is a seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel worldwide. In the seventies, in the meantime, the company was undergoing a redesign of the production system, expanding internationally and especially in Australia, under licensing agreements, Korea and Taiwan. 1978 was the year of the official birth of Nike Inc., but also the first sponsorship contract signed with a major sports personality, tennis player John McEnroe. In 1979, Nike covered a great slice of the U.S. market, 50% in the field of running shoes, and had a turnover of approximately $150 million. The company, which employs just over 2,700 people, was listed in the following year, with two million ordinary shares as an offering to the public. The current economic climate is undoubtedly happy, as evidenced by the $250 million i n revenues. In June 2011, at an investor meeting at its world headquartersNIKE, Inc. announced an increase to its fiscal 2015 revenue target to a new range of $28-30 billion, up from its previous target of $27 billion announced in May 2010. The company also increased its fiscal 2015 revenue target for the NIKE Brand to $24-25 billion, up from its previous target of $23 billion. (https://nikeinc.com/pages/history-heritage) Financial Performance from 2008 to 2011 A high volatility and disruption in global and credit markets, due to financial crisis started in 2008, have led to a tightening of business credit and liquidity, a contraction of consumer credit, business failures, higher unemployment, and declines in consumer confidence and spending in the United States and internationally. It is obvious that the following factors had negative effects on Nikes financial performance also in 2009. This in fact reflected in a decrease in product demand and reduced orders, which led to lower revenues, an increase in revenues and lower profit margins. Nike generated $19.2 billion, but its earnings per share declined 19% for the year. The negative effects of the recession continued to show up in the slight decrease in Nikes revenues in 2010, which corresponded to $19 billion. However, earnings per share and futures orders went up, while inventories shrank. In 2011 it can be seen how Nikes financial performances started to recover from the crisis. Its revenue for the year was $20.9 billion and also earnings per share grew 14%, coming in at $4.39. This revenue increase was mainly due to higher contribution from the Nike brand and the companys other businesses. The operating profit of the company was $2.8 million and the net profit was $2.1 million in 2011, an increase respectively of 13.8% and of 11.9% from the previous year. Evaluating Ratios Leveraging 2008 2009 2010 2011 Debt RatioÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 0,37 0,34 0, 32 0,34 Debt/Equity RatioÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 0,59 0,52 0,48 0,52 Debt ratio indicates the leveraging of a company related with the risk that the company faces if it relies too much on the debt. In the case of Nike, from 2008 to 2011 it can be seen how this ratios remained almost unchanged also during the recovery period, meaning that the company also when facing a slight decrease in 2010, did not decide to use more debt to finance its operations. In addition, debt to equity ratios indicates how much of equity and debt the company used to finance its growth. Nike has a quite low and constant debt to equity ratio throughout all four years, indicating that the company has a lower risk, meaning that debt holders cannot claim on the companys assets and the company hasnt been aggressive in financing growth with debt. Efficiency 2008 2009 2010 2011 Stock (Inventory) turnoverÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 4,49 4,41 4,64 4, 77 Debtors turnover (accounts receivables)ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 7,04 6,75 6,87 7,21 Creditors turnover (Account payables) 41,49 40,04 40,85 43,78 Sales/Assets 1,50 1,45 1,32 1,39 A consistent value in Nikes net profit margin can be observed throughout the past four years, with a slight decrease in year 2009 where it was strictly correlated to the effects of the financial crisis. This ratio indicates the companys ability to generate constantly high levels of profit. However, Nike faces some problems when it gets to collecting money from its debtors. In fact both stock and debtors turnover are quite low, but still in the average of the industry, meaning that the business needs to improve its credit policies and collection procedures. On the contrary, creditors turnover is consistently high throughout all four years. However, because this number is constant it is possible that it is not due to the company paying back its cre ditors after many days, but it can be a financial choice of the company. In fact, the company does not present any liquidity problems or delays in paying back its debt. Profitability/ Investment 2008 2009 2010 2011 Net Profit MarginÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 10,11 7,75 10,03 10,22 Return on Asset (ROA)ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 16,28 11,57 13,78 14,5 Return on Equity (ROE)ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 25,36 18 20,67 21,77 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 22,81 16,56 19,27 20,46 Payout RatioÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 33,5 32,3 29,7 27,3 Return on assets shows the rate of return being earned on all of the firms assets regardless of debt and equity. It is a measure of how efficiently the company is using all stakeholders assets to earn returns. Because this ratio can differ significantly across firms, it is often used to compare a company over time or against companies tha t have similar financing structures. Nike shows a quite good return on assets ratio, even though it has experienced a decrease from 2008 to 2009, but however it started to increase again and it is expected to grow in the future years, due to the very high revenues of the company in recent years. Another fundamental ratio for measuring the profitability of a company is return on equity. This provides a measure of the return that the firm has earned on its past investments. It demonstrates a companys ability to generate profits from shareholders equity. A high return on equity may indicate the firm is able to find investment opportunities that are very profitable. This is the case of Nike that demonstrates a consistently high return on equity making it a very attractive and profitable investment option for its stockholders. Liquidity 2008 2009 2010 2011 Current RatioÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 2,66 2,97 3,26 2,85 Quick RatioÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã ‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 3,32 3,85 4,05 3,65 The current ratio compares the liquid assets of a company with the current liabilities. Nikes current and quick ratios are very high, meaning that the company is very liquid and it is able to meet short-term financial obligations. Nike growth is mainly attributed to investment activities such as Nike Golf, Converse, and Hurley. However, cash flow has decrease from 2010 to 2011 even though the companys earnings are continuing to grow. Market Valuation 2008 2009 2010 2011 Earnings per Share 1,87 1,52 1,93 2,2 Dividends 0,44 0,49 0,53 0,6 Shares 1,008 981 988 971 Book Value per Share 7,94 8,97 10,74 11,63 Share Prices 31,71 26,93 34,76 41,15 P/E Ratio 16,69 17,72 18,01 18,70 Price to earnings ratio is a very good guide to market confidence concerning the future of a company, and it can be very helpful when comparing it to other busi nesses. High price to earning ratio is not only proof of its profitability, but also shows the extensive confidence the shareholders put into this company, expecting higher returns.   This, in turn, will raise the demand for investors to gain more equity within the business, pushing the share price further up.   Nikes earnings per share had continually increased; demonstrating Nikes capability to generate higher levels of earnings, utilizing less equity than would have been used otherwise.   Due to higher liquidity, net profit margins and increasing retained earnings, Nike is capable of paying out dividends at a significantly higher rate than their competitors. Conclusion To sum up, during the first two quarters of 2012, Nike bet expectations both with earnings per share and with revenues. The companys earnings per share were equivalent to $1.23, 0.10 more than expected, and revenues of $6.67 billion, versus the $6.51 billion expected. Revenues, co mpared to the same quarter in 2011, increased 9.7%. The companys liquidity remains very good and Nike has been rated A-1. Moreover, the companys short-term debt obligations are at minimum, meaning that the company plans to pay back its debt shortly with excess cash on the balance sheet. Nike is not only performing well financially, but has the biggest competitive advantage towards its competitors, which is the unequaled brand power that makes the company the leading in its segment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ratios To Evaluate A Company Nike Inc Finance Essay" essay for you Create order